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Review
Ear, nose and throat (ENT) manifestations and complications of reflux
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  1. Sabrina Brar1,
  2. Carolina Watters2,
  3. Natalie Watson2,
  4. Martin Birchall3,4,
  5. Yakubu Karagama2
  1. 1 ENT, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
  2. 2 ENT, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK
  3. 3 ENT, Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, London, UK
  4. 4 ENT, UCLH, London, UK
  1. Correspondence to Carolina Watters, ENT, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK; carolinawatters{at}hotmail.co.uk

Abstract

Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease describes the backflow of acidic stomach content towards the larynx and is associated with symptoms such as cough, throat clearing and globus. It is a common presentation in primary care and the sequelae of symptoms that arise from the disease often present in ear, nose and throat clinics. Assessment and examination of patients presenting with reflux symptoms includes questionnaires, as well as direct visualisation of the pharynx and larynx, and takes a multidisciplinary team approach. Treatment options include lifestyle modification, medical therapy and in some specialist centres, surgical management to address the multitude of symptoms associated with the disease.

  • GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE
  • OESOPHAGEAL REFLUX

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Footnotes

  • Contributors SB and CW wrote the article with contributions and edits from NW, MB and YK.

  • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.

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